The programmes below cover citizenship and residency options across different regions and investment levels, including government fund contributions, property investment and income-based routes.
Citizenship by Investment
Citizenship by investment programmes allow applicants to obtain a second passport after meeting the relevant financial requirements. Depending on the country, this can involve a government contribution, real estate or another approved asset.
Many of these programmes do not require applicants to relocate permanently, although each country has its own rules on eligibility, family inclusion and processing.
Caribbean Citizenship
The Caribbean has some of the world's longest-established citizenship-by-investment programmes. Options include St. Kitts and Nevis, Grenada, Dominica, Saint Lucia, and Antigua and Barbuda.
Each programme has its own investment routes, family requirements and processing procedures. Government contribution options generally start from around USD 200,000, while approved real estate routes have higher minimums depending on the country.
Real estate can be held for the required period before being sold, subject to the programme rules. Eligible family members can also be included, with the definition of eligible dependants varying between programmes.
São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe offers a citizenship-by-investment programme based on a contribution to the country's National Transformation Fund.
The minimum contribution starts at USD 90,000 for an individual applicant. The contribution is made directly to the fund and does not provide ownership of a property or other investment asset.
Eligible family members can also be included, subject to the applicable requirements.
Turkey
Turkey offers citizenship through real estate investment. The minimum real estate investment is USD 400,000, and the property must be retained for at least three years.
The programme can include the applicant's spouse and dependent children. There is no residence requirement after citizenship is granted.
Citizenship and Residence
Metropolitan Consulting provides professional support in obtaining economic citizenship of the Caribbean countries and Turkey, as well as arranging residence permits invarious jurisdictions.
Residency Programmes
Residency programmes provide the right to live in a country while retaining the applicant's existing citizenship. The available routes vary considerably.
Greece — Golden Visa
Greece's Golden Visa is an investment-based residency programme that provides a renewable five-year residence permit, with no minimum stay requirement and family inclusion.
Property remains the main route. The minimum investment is €250,000 for specific property categories, including qualifying commercial-to-residential conversions and certain listed buildings requiring restoration.
Standard property purchases require €400,000 or €800,000, depending on the location and property type. The programme also offers non-property routes, including investment funds, government bonds, listed securities and qualifying Greek startups.
Spain — Digital Nomad Visa
Spain's Digital Nomad Visa is designed for remote professionals whose income comes mainly from outside Spain. It does not require a property purchase or capital investment.
Applicants must demonstrate a minimum income of €2,849 per month in 2026. The initial residence period can be up to one year when applying through a Spanish consulate, or up to three years when applying directly in Spain. Further renewal can extend the total residence period to five years.
Eligible family members can also be included, subject to additional income requirements.
France — Financially Independent Residence
France offers a long-stay visitor visa for financially independent individuals who can support themselves without working in France.
The financial requirement is generally around €2,000 per month per person. Applicants need to demonstrate sufficient regular income and accommodation in France.
The visa provides legal residence in France and allows travel within the Schengen Area. Residence and tax requirements depend on the individual's circumstances and length of stay.
Oman — Golden Residency
Oman's Golden Residency programme provides a renewable 10-year residence permit for investors who meet one of seven qualifying routes.
The minimum investment is OMR 200,000 (approximately USD 520,000). Depending on the route, the qualifying amount can be invested in property within an Integrated Tourism Complex, a company, government development bonds, securities listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange or a fixed-term bank deposit.
The programme also includes routes based on employing at least 50 Omani nationals and company nomination.
Eligible holders can live, work and invest in Oman without employer sponsorship. The programme also covers eligible family members.
Georgia — Property-Based Residency
Georgia offers several residence routes, including a property-based option.
A USD 150,000 investment in qualifying property can provide a renewable one-year residence permit. A higher investment level can provide a longer-term residence option.
Georgia also has a straightforward business environment and a relatively simple company registration process. These features make it an option for international investors and entrepreneurs looking for a base in the region.
Thailand — Long-Term Residence Options
Thailand offers several long-term residence options, including Thailand Privilege and the Long-Term Residence (LTR) programme.
Thailand Privilege is a membership programme providing residence for five to 20 years, depending on the membership level. Fees start from around USD 18,000 for the entry-level option.
The LTR programme is designed for several groups, including high-net-worth individuals, wealthy investors, remote professionals and highly skilled specialists. It can provide residence for up to 10 years, with investment, income and other requirements depending on the applicant category.
Programmes at a Glance
How to Choose a Programme
The right programme depends on the applicant's goals, budget, family situation, preferred location and long-term plans.
Citizenship programmes provide a second passport and can offer greater international mobility. Residency programmes provide the right to live in a chosen country, with some also offering work rights or access to specific tax arrangements.
Programme requirements and investment thresholds can change, so current eligibility conditions should always be confirmed before making a decision.
Our team is available to discuss the options and help identify the right programme for your circumstances.
